1961 Pittsburgh Pirates sesong - 1961 Pittsburgh Pirates season

1961 Pittsburgh Pirates
1961 Pittsburgh Pirates
Major League-tilknytninger
	National League (siden 1887 );
plassering
	Forbes Field (siden 1909 ); Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania (siden 1907 );
Annen informasjon
Eier (e)	John W. Galbreath (majoritetsaksjonær) ; Bing Crosby , Thomas P. Johnson (minoritetsaksjonærer)
Daglig leder (e)	Joe L. Brown
Leder (er)	Danny Murtaugh
Lokal TV	KDKA-TV ; Bob Prince , Jim Woods
Lokal radio	KDKA ; Bob Prince , Paul Long, Jim Woods
	<Forrige sesong Neste sesong>

Den 1961 Pittsburgh Pirates falt fra verdensmestere forrige sesong til sjette plass i National League , som de vant 75 kamper og tapt 79, 18 kamper bak NL Champion Cincinnati .

Vanlig sesong

Sesongtabell

v t e National League	W	L	Pct.	GB	Hjem	Vei
Cincinnati Reds	93	61	0,604	-	47–30	46–31
Los Angeles Dodgers	89	65	0,578	4	45–32	44–33
San Francisco Giants	85	69	0,552	8	45–32	40–37
Milwaukee Braves	83	71	0,539	10	45–32	38–39
St. Louis Cardinals	80	74	0,519	1. 3	48–29	32–45
Pittsburgh Pirates	75	79	0,487	18	38–39	37–40
Chicago Cubs	64	90	0,416	29	40–37	24–53
Philadelphia Phillies	47	107	0,305	46	22–55	25–52

Rekord mot motstandere

1961 National League Records v t e Kilder: [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8]
Team	CHC	CIN	JENT	MIL	PHI	GRUVE	SF	STL
Chicago	-	12–10	7–15	9–13–1	13–9	11–11	5–17	7–15–1
Cincinnati	10–12	-	12–10	15–7	19–3	11–11	12–10	14–8
Los Angeles	15–7	10–12	-	12–10	17–5	13–9	10–12	12–10
Milwaukee	13–9–1	7–15	10–12	-	16–6	12–10	11–11	14–8
Philadelphia	9–13	3–19	5–17	6–16	-	7–15	8–14–1	9–13
Pittsburgh	11–11	11–11	9–13	10–12	15–7	-	10–12	9–13
San Fransisco	17–5	10–12	12–10	11–11	14–8–1	12–10	-	9–13
St. Louis	15–7–1	8–14	10–12	8–14	13–9	13–9	13–9	-

Spilllogg

1961 Spilllogg: 75–79 (Hjemme: 38–39; Borte: 37–40)

April: 9–6 (Hjemme: 4–2; Borte: 5–4)

#	Dato	Motstander	Resultat	Vinne	Tap	Lagre	Deltakelse	Ta opp
1	11. april	@ Kjemper	8–7	Ansikt (1–0)	McCormick	Labine (1)	41,423	1–0
2	12. april	@ Kjemper	1–2	Loes	Jus (0–1)	Duffalo	7.583	1–1
3	13. april	@ Kjemper	5–6 (12)	Duffalo	Ansikt (1–1)	-	10.910	1–2
4	14. april	@ Dodgers	6–3	Gibbon (1–0)	Koufax	Labine (2)	28,371	2–2
5	15. april	@ Dodgers	4–1	Venn (1–0)	Drysdale	-	36,783	3–2
6	16. april	@ Dodgers	6–13	Williams	Jus (0–2)	Palmquist	27,716	3–3
7	18. april	unger	5–3	Mizell (1–0)	Wright	Ansikt (1)	30 781	4–3
8	19. april	unger	4–1	Venn (2–0)	Anderson	-	12.742	5–3
9	20. april	unger	0–3	Hobbie	Gibbon (1–1)	-	10.428	5–4
10	23. april	Braves	1–3	Spahn	Jus (0–3)	-	21 249	5–5
11	24. april	Braves	7–6	Venn (3–0)	Drabowsky	Labine (3)	14,826	6–5
12	26. april	Phillies	3–2	Mizell (2–0)	Grønn	-	9.420	7–5
1. 3	29. april	@ Røde	6–3	Juss (1–3)	Jay	Ansikt (2)	9,173	8–5
14	30. april	@ Røde	6–3	Venn (4–0)	Hook	Ansikt (3)		9–5
15	30. april	@ Røde	2–4	Purkey	Gibbon (1–2)	-	11 743	9–6

Mai: 12–12 (Hjemme: 7–6; Borte: 5–6)

#	Dato	Motstander	Resultat	Vinne	Tap	Lagre	Deltakelse	Ta opp
16	2. mai	@ Kardinaler	6–0	Haddix (1–0)	Broglio	-	6.549	10–6
17	3. mai	@ Kardinaler	1–3	Gibson	Mizell (2–1)	McDaniel	5.611	10–7
18	5. mai	Dodgers	0–10	Podres	Venn (4–1)	Farrell	25.023	10–8
19	6. mai	Dodgers	9–5	Gibbon (2–2)	Craig	Ansikt (4)	9 736	11–8
20	7. mai	Dodgers	2–4	Koufax	Witt (0–1)	Sherry	17,363	11–9
21	9. mai	Kjemper	9–6	Haddix (2–0)	Sanford	Labine (4)	17 250	12–9
22	10. mai	Kjemper	0–3	McCormick	Venn (4–2)	-	21.599	12–10
23	12. mai	Røde	8–5	Shantz (1–0)	Broer	-	20,662	13–10
24	13. mai	Røde	13–5	Labine (1–0)	O'Toole	-	13 343	14–10
25	14. mai	Røde	1–4	Jakt	Venn (4–3)	Brosnan	17 459	14–11
26	16. mai	Kardinaler	2–1	Ansikt (2–1)	Simmons	-	13,578	15–11
27	17. mai	Kardinaler	4–3	Mizell (3–1)	Broglio	Ansikt (5)	17.691	16–11
28	19. mai	@ Phillies	1–4	Mahaffey	Venn (4–4)	-	16.035	16–12
29	20. mai	@ Phillies	4–3	Gibbon (3–2)	Roberts	Ansikt (6)	12,547	17–12
30	21. mai	@ Phillies	13–11	Venn (5–4)	Ferrarese	-	9 291	18–12
31	22. mai	@ Braves	2–1	Haddix (3–0)	Buhl	-	10,332	19–12
32	23. mai	@ Braves	0–1	Burdette	Shantz (1–1)	-	9,367	19–13
33	24. mai	@ Cubs	7–3	Mizell (4–1)	Ellsworth	Labine (5)	5.573	20–13
34	26. mai	@ Kardinaler	2–12	Simmons	Venn (5–5)	-	8,868	20–14
35	27. mai	@ Kardinaler	5–7	Broglio	Jus (1–4)	McDaniel	14,941	20–15
36	28. mai	@ Kardinaler	4–8	Cicotte	Haddix (3–1)	-	16,632	20–16
37	30. mai	unger	3–5	Ellsworth	Mizell (4–2)	Elston		20–17
38	30. mai	unger	0–10	Cardwell	Venn (5–6)	-	30 852	20–18
39	31. mai	Braves	9–1	Gibbon (4–2)	Spahn	-	16.902	21–18

Juni: 15–13 (Hjemme: 10–9; Borte: 5–4)

#	Dato	Motstander	Resultat	Vinne	Tap	Lagre	Deltakelse	Ta opp
40	1. juni	Braves	8–2 (7)	Haddix (4–1)	Burdette	-	19,128	22–18
41	2. juni	Phillies	0–6	Buzhardt	Venn (5–7)	-	14,344	22–19
42	3. juni	Phillies	5–1	Shantz (2–1)	Mahaffey	Ansikt (7)	11,153	23–19
43	4. juni	Phillies	0–5	Ferrarese	Mizell (4–3)	-	27,352	23–20
44	5. juni	@ Dodgers	5–2	Lov (2–4)	Perranoski	Ansikt (8)	14,715	24–20
45	6. juni	@ Dodgers	7–8	Podres	Ansikt (2–2)	Sherry	15 784	24–21
46	7. juni	@ Dodgers	3–7	Koufax	Francis (0–1)	-	19.967	24–22
47	8. juni	@ Dodgers	4–2	Venn (6–7)	Williams	Shantz (1)	17.599	25–22
48	9. juni	@ Kjemper	6–9	Bolin	Ansikt (2–3)	Miller	27,815	25–23
49	10. juni	@ Kjemper	0–5	McCormick	Mizell (4–4)	-	26,630	25–24
50	11. juni	@ Kjemper	8–4	Lov (3–4)	Loes	Venn (1)	34.185	26–24
51	13. juni	Røde	2–1	Gibbon (5–2)	Maloney	-	19.423	27–24
52	14. juni	Røde	5–4	Shantz (3–1)	Brosnan	-	14,270	28–24
53	15. juni	Røde	1–8	Jay	Mizell (4–5)	-	19.209	28–25
54	16. juni	Kardinaler	2–5	Gibson	Haddix (4–2)	-	26,229	28–26
55	17. juni	Kardinaler	9–3	Shantz (4–1)	Broglio	-	15.436	29–26
56	18. juni	Kardinaler	5–3	Venn (7–7)	Simmons	Ansikt (9)		30–26
57	18. juni	Kardinaler	3–7	Jackson	Gibbon (5–3)	Miller	29,176	30–27
58	20. juni	@ Phillies	6–2	Haddix (5–2)	Mahaffey	Ansikt (10)	10,649	31–27
59	22. juni	@ Phillies	5–1	Venn (8–7)	Buzhardt	-	9,126	32–27
60	23. juni	Phillies	11–12	Lehman	Francis (0–2)	Sullivan	16,170	32–28
61	24. juni	Phillies	2–6	Kort	Mizell (4–6)	Sullivan	9,546	32–29
62	25. juni	Phillies	10–5	Ansikt (3–3)	Baldschun	-		33–29
63	25. juni	Phillies	3–4	Mahaffey	Haddix (5–3)	Sullivan	10 951	33–30
64	27. juni	Dodgers	5–9	Farrell	Venn (8–8)	Sherry	25,936	33–31
65	28. juni	Dodgers	9–3	Gibbon (6–3)	Drysdale	-	21 581	34–31
66	29. juni	Dodgers	4–2	Francis (1–2)	Koufax	Ansikt (11)	21 520	35–31
67	30. juni	Kjemper	4–3	Ansikt (4–3)	McCormick	-	31.900	36–31

Juli: 9–17 (Hjemme: 4–10; Borte: 5–7)

#	Dato	Motstander	Resultat	Vinne	Tap	Lagre	Deltakelse	Ta opp
68	1. juli	Kjemper	3–4	Jones	Venn (8–9)	-	19.737	36–32
69	2. juli	Kjemper	7–6	Haddix (6–3)	McCormick	Labine (6)		37–32
70	2. juli	Kjemper	9–0 (7)	Shantz (5–1)	Marichal	-	36,093	38–32
71	3. juli	@ Røde	3–4	Maloney	Gibbon (6–4)	Brosnan	31.839	38–33
72	4. juli	@ Røde	0–2	Jay	Francis (1–3)	-	11.802	38–34
73	6. juli	@ Cubs	15–3	Venn (9–9)	Ellsworth	-		39–34
74	6. juli	@ Cubs	1–5	Hobbie	Mizell (4–7)	-	15,813	39–35
75	7. juli	@ Braves	6–5	McBean (1–0)	Spahn	Ansikt (12)	17,622	40–35
76	8. juli	@ Braves	4–3	Gibbon (7–4)	Buhl	Shantz (2)	16.109	41–35
77	9. juli	@ Braves	5–4	McBean (2–0)	Burdette	Ansikt (13)	20 845	42–35
78	13. juli	@ Kjemper	1–2	Miller	Venn (9–10)	-	11.328	42–36
79	14. juli	@ Kjemper	6–4	Labine (2–0)	LeMay	Ansikt (14)	23,177	43–36
80	15. juli	@ Kjemper	3–8	McCormick	Haddix (6–4)	-	22,596	43–37
81	16. juli	@ Dodgers	11–12 (10)	Podres	Ansikt (4–4)	-	15.930	43–38
82	17. juli	@ Dodgers	4–6	Williams	Venn (9–11)	Koufax	26,232	43–39
83	20. juli	unger	4–0	Gibbon (8–4)	Curtis	-	13,859	44–39
84	21. juli	Braves	3–5	Burdette	Venn (9–12)	Nottebart	28,290	44–40
85	22. juli	Braves	4–5	Kloninger	Shantz (5–2)	Nottebart	16.417	44–41
86	23. juli	Braves	4–11	Buhl	Haddix (6–5)	-		44–42
87	23. juli	Braves	4–5	McMahon	Venn (9–13)	-	26,531	44–43
88	25. juli	Kjemper	7–16	Miller	Gibbon (8–5)	-	18,698	44–44
89	26. juli	Kjemper	8–3	Venn (10–13)	LeMay	-	17.306	45–44
90	27. juli	Kjemper	0–2	Marichal	Mizell (4–8)	-	17,885	45–45
91	28. juli	Dodgers	4–6	Podres	Francis (1–4)	Farrell	25,593	45–46
92	29. juli	Dodgers	4–5	Perranoski	McBean (2–1)	Farrell	11 822	45–47
93	30. juli	Dodgers	3–7	Drysdale	Gibbon (8–6)	Perranoski	18.273	45–48

August: 16–16 (Hjemme: 8–7; Borte: 8–9)

#	Dato	Motstander	Resultat	Vinne	Tap	Lagre	Deltakelse	Ta opp
94	2. august	@ Kardinaler	2–4	Jackson	Shantz (5–3)	-	12.048	45–49
95	3. august	@ Kardinaler	19–0	Haddix (7–5)	Cicotte	-	11,514	46–49
96	4. august	@ Røde	4–5	Brosnan	Labine (2–1)	-	27,383	46–50
97	5. august	@ Røde	11–7	McBean (3–1)	Jakt	-	12,125	47–50
98	6. august	@ Røde	9–4	Mizell (5–8)	Jay	Labine (7)		48–50
99	6. august	@ Røde	2–3 (10)	Brosnan	Ansikt (4–5)	-	31,167	48–51
100	7. august	@ Phillies	3–1	Venn (11–13)	Buzhardt	-	5,586	49–51
101	8. august	@ Phillies	10–2	Haddix (8–5)	Mahaffey	-		50–51
102	8. august	@ Phillies	3–2	Robust (1–0)	Kort	-	11.081	51–51
103	9. august	Kardinaler	0–4	Simmons	Gibbon (8–7)	Bauta	17,038	51–52
104	10. august	Kardinaler	2–3	Sadecki	Francis (1–5)	-	13,812	51–53
105	11. august	Phillies	6–0 (7)	Venn (12–13)	Roberts	-	12.965	52–53
106	12. august	Phillies	4–0	Mizell (6–8)	Owens	-	8,785	53–53
107	13. august	Phillies	13–4	Robust (2–0)	Buzhardt	-	12 923	54–53
108	14. august	@ Braves	3–8	Kloninger	Haddix (8–6)	-	14,648	54–54
109	15. august	@ Braves	1–4	Willey	Gibbon (8–8)	-	16,843	54–55
110	16. august	@ Braves	1–2	Spahn	Venn (12–14)	-	18,330	54–56
111	17. august	@ Cubs	4–11	Drott	Mizell (6–9)	Anderson		54–57
112	17. august	@ Cubs	4–3	Francis (2–5)	Brygger	Ansikt (15)	16 961	55–57
113	18. august	@ Cubs	1–2 (11)	Ellsworth	Robust (2–1)	-	7.469	55–58
114	19. august	@ Cubs	4–3 (11)	Labine (3–1)	Curtis	-	11 777	56–58
115	20. august	@ Cubs	0–1 (11)	Cardwell	Venn (12–15)	-	19,038	56–59
116	22. august	Braves	4–1	Gibbon (9–8)	Buhl	Ansikt (16)	15 874	57–59
117	23. august	Braves	7–6	Ansikt (5–5)	Nottebart	-	15,117	58–59
118	24. august	Braves	1–6	Spahn	Venn (12–16)	-	16 653	58–60
119	25. august	unger	1–0	Robust (3–1)	Cardwell	-	12,651	59–60
120	26. august	unger	3–7	Schultz	Ansikt (5–6)	Anderson	9,137	59–61
121	27. august	unger	7–3	Gibbon (10–8)	Curtis	Labine (8)		60–61
122	27. august	unger	5–6	Brygger	Mizell (6–10)	Anderson	15.471	60–62
123	28. august	unger	4–5	Anderson	Ansikt (5–7)	-	13,753	60–63
124	29. august	Røde	0–3	O'Toole	Venn (12–17)	Maloney	17.999	60–64
125	30. august	Røde	3–1	Robust (4–1)	Purkey	-	20.000	61–64

September: 13–15 (Hjemme: 4–5; Borte: 9-10)

#	Dato	Motstander	Resultat	Vinne	Tap	Lagre	Deltakelse	Ta opp
126	1. september	@ Kardinaler	4–8	Jackson	Gibbon (10–9)	-	13.480	61–65
127	2. september	@ Kardinaler	5–4	Ansikt (6–7)	McDaniel	-	9.140	62–65
128	3. september	@ Kardinaler	8–1	Venn (13–17)	Simmons	-	13,817	63–65
129	4. september	@ Kardinaler	4–9	Sadecki	Francis (2–6)	McDaniel	10.021	63–66
130	5. september	@ Cubs	8–3	Robust (5–1)	Hobbie	-	3.417	64–66
131	6. september	@ Cubs	2–6	Cardwell	Gibbon (10–10)	-	3,080	64–67
132	7. september	@ Cubs	7–5	Shantz (6–3)	Brygger	-	2,752	65–67
133	8. september	@ Braves	2–1	Venn (14–17)	Hendley	-	15.606	66–67
134	9. september	@ Braves	3–4	Nottebart	Ansikt (6–8)	-	12 320	66–68
135	10. september	@ Braves	3–4	Spahn	Robust (5–2)	-	24,198	66–69
136	11. september	@ Kjemper	3–4 (10)	Sanford	Ansikt (6–9)	-	5.512	66–70
137	12. september	@ Kjemper	3–0	Gibbon (11–10)	McCormick	-	9,539	67–70
138	13. september	@ Dodgers	8–2	Haddix (9–6)	Farrell	-	10.494	68–70
139	14. september	@ Dodgers	6–7	Roebuck	Ansikt (6–10)	-	9.805	68–71
140	16. september	Kardinaler	3–6	Sadecki	Francis (2–7)	-	6,830	68–72
141	17. september	Kardinaler	0–3	Jackson	McBean (3–2)	-	10.030	68–73
142	18. september	Kardinaler	8–6	Foss (1–0)	Gibson	Ansikt (17)	8 934	69–73
143	19. september	@ Røde	1–10	O'Toole	Venn (14–18)	-	14,225	69–74
144	20. september	@ Røde	2–3	Jay	Ansikt (6–11)	-	14,822	69–75
145	22. september	@ Phillies	6–3	Labine (4–1)	Sullivan	-	4,687	70–75
146	23. september	@ Phillies	4–5 (16)	Baldschun	Ansikt (6–12)	-	4,005	70–76
147	24. september	@ Phillies	4–3	Mizell (7–10)	Kort	Robust (1)	3,282	71–76
148	26. september	Dodgers	3–5	Williams	Venn (14–19)	Farrell		71–77
149	26. september	Dodgers	8–0	Gibbon (12–10)	Drysdale	-	9.602	72–77
150	27. september	Kjemper	5–3	Haddix (10–6)	Miller	-	7,471	73–77
151	28. september	Kjemper	4–7	Duffalo	Francis (2–8)	Miller	5,384	73–78
152	29. september	Røde	1–8	O'Toole	Foss (1–1)	Jones	10,119	73–79
153	30. september	Røde	11–6	Jackson (1–0)	Jay	-	7,158	74–79

Oktober: 1–0 (Hjemme: 1–0; Borte: 0–0)

#	Dato	Motstander	Resultat	Vinne	Tap	Lagre	Deltakelse	Ta opp
154	1. oktober	Røde	3–1	Gibbon (13–10)	Brosnan	-	26.760	75–79

Legende: = Vinn = Tap
Fet = Pirates teammedlem

Opening Day lineup

Merkbare transaksjoner

Mai 1961: Don Williams ble kjøpt fra Pirates av Chicago White Sox .
20. juni 1961: Gene Baker ble løslatt av Pirates.
24. juni 1961: Ron Woods ble signert av Pirates som en amatørfri agent.

Roster

1961 Pittsburgh Pirates

Roster

Krukker

Catchers

Infielders

Utespillere

sjef

40 Danny Murtaugh

Trenere

Statistikk

Batting

Vanlig sesong
Spiller	G	AB	H	Gj.sn.	HR	RBI
J. Umbricht	1	1	1	1.000	0	0
G. Witt	9	2	1	0,500	0	0
B. Shantz	44	16	7	0,438	0	3
R. Clemente	146	572	201	0,351	23	89
D. Clendenon	9	35	11	0,314	0	2
S. Burgess	100	323	98	0,303	12	52
D. Stuart	138	532	160	0,301	35	117
G. Cimoli	21	67	20	0,299	0	6
D. Hoak	145	503	150	0,298	12	61
D. Groat	148	596	164	0,275	6	55
R. Ansikt	62	11	3	0,273	0	1
B. Skinner	119	381	102	0,268	3	42
D. Leppert	22	60	16	0,267	3	5
A. McBean	28	15	4	0,267	1	3
B. Mazeroski	152	558	148	0,265	1. 3	59
J. Christopher	76	186	49	0,263	0	14
V. Lov	11	19	5	0,263	0	5
B. Virdon	146	599	156	0,260	9	58
T. Sturdivant	1. 3	32	8	0,250	0	1
J. Logan	27	52	12	0,231	0	5
H. Smith	67	193	43	0.223	3	26
W. Moryn	40	65	1. 3	0,200	3	9
R. Nelson	75	127	25	0,197	5	1. 3
D. Schofield	60	78	15	0,192	0	2
L. Foss	3	6	1	0,167	0	1
H. Haddix	31	56	8	0,143	0	3
B. Venn	41	79	11	0,139	0	7
J. Gibbon	31	59	8	0,136	0	6
V. Mizell	25	23	3	0,130	0	1
E. Francis	23	28	3	0,107	0	0
G. Baker	9	10	1	0,100	0	0
C. Labine	56	10	1	0,100	0	0
F. Grønn	1. 3	3	0	0,000	0	0
A. Jackson	5	8	0	0,000	0	0
R. Mejias	4	1	0	0,000	0	0
B. Oldis	4	5	0	0,000	0	0
T. Cheney	1	0	0	-	0	0

Pitching

Vanlig sesong
Spiller	G	IP	W	L	ERA	SÅ
T. Cheney	1	0	0	0	-	0
J. Umbricht	1	3 1 ⁄ 3	0	0	2,70	1
T. Sturdivant	1. 3	85 2 ⁄ 3	5	2	2.84	45
J. Gibbon	30	195 1 ⁄ 3	1. 3	10	3.32	145
B. Shantz	43	89 1 ⁄ 3	6	3	3.32	61
A. Jackson	3	23 2 ⁄ 3	1	0	3.42	15
C. Labine	56	92 2 ⁄ 3	4	1	3.69	49
A. McBean	27	74 1 ⁄ 3	3	2	3,75	49
R. Ansikt	62	92	6	12	3,82	55
B. Venn	41	236	14	19	3,85	108
H. Haddix	29	156	10	6	4.10	99
E. Francis	23	102 2 ⁄ 3	2	8	4.21	53
V. Lov	11	59 1 ⁄ 3	3	4	4,70	20
F. Grønn	1. 3	20 2 ⁄ 3	0	0	4,79	4
V. Mizell	25	100	7	10	5.04	37
L. Foss	3	15 Anmeldelse for 1. / 3-	1	1	5,87	9
G. Witt	9	15 2 ⁄ 3	0	1	6.32	9

Gårdssystem

Nivå	Team	Liga	sjef
AAA	Columbus Jets	International League	Larry Shepard
EN	Asheville turister	Sally League	Ray Hathaway
B	Burlington Bees	Illinois – Indiana – Iowa League	Harding "Pete" Peterson
C	Grand Forks Chiefs	Northern League	Bob Clear
D	Kingsport Pirates	Appalachian League	James Gibbons
D	Batavia Pirates	New York – Penn League	James Adlam og Gene Baker
D	Hobbs Pirates	Sophomore League	Al Kubski
D	Shelby Colonels	Western Carolinas League	Aaron Robinson og James Adlam

LEAGUE CHAMPIONS: Asheville, Hobbs

Merknader

Referanser

1961 Pittsburgh Pirates lagside på Baseball Reference
1961 Pittsburgh Pirates Page i Baseball Almanac
Johnson, Lloyd; Wolff, Miles, red. (1997). The Encyclopedia of Minor League Baseball (2. utg.). Durham, North Carolina: Baseball America. ISBN 978-0-9637189-8-3.

Languages

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