Stolidobranchia - Stolidobranchia
| Stolidobranchia | |
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| Halocynthia roretzi | |
Vitenskapelig klassifisering 
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| Rike: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Understamme: | Tunicata |
| Klasse: | Ascidiacea |
| Rekkefølge: |
Stolidobranchia Lahille , 1887 |
| Familier | |
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Se tekst |
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Stolidobranchia er en orden på tunikaer i klassen Ascidiacea . Gruppen inkluderer både koloniale og ensomme dyr. De skiller seg ut fra andre tunikaer ved tilstedeværelsen av brettede svelgkurver. Dette gir etymologi av navnet sitt: i gamle greske , στολίς, ίδος betyr "kaste" av en klut. Stolidobranchian sjøsprøyt er også preget av fullstendig fravær av underliv. Bukorganene til andre tunikaer er i stedet plassert til den ene siden av svelgkurven i denne gruppen.
Taksonomi
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Molgulidae Lacaze-Duthiers 1877 [Hexacrobylidae Seeliger 1906 ; Caesiridae]
- Anomopera Hartmeyer, 1923
- Asajirus Kott, 1989 [ Hexadactylus Monniot & Monniot 1990 ]
- Bostrichobranchus Traustedt, 1883
- Eugyra Alder & Hancock, 1870 [ Eugyrioides Seeliger 1907 ]
- Fungulus Herdman, 1882
- Gamaster Pizon, 1896
- Minipera Monniot & Monniot, 1974
- Molgula Forbes, 1848 [ Anurella Lacaze-Duthiers 1877 ; Ascopera Herdman 1881 ; Astropera Pizon 1898 ; Caesira Flemming 1822 ; Ctenicella Lacaze-Duthiers 1877 ; Cystingia MacLeay 1825 ; Eugyriopsis Roule 1885 ; Euritteria Huntsman 1922 ; Gymnocystis Giard 1872 ; Lithonephria Giard 1872 ; Lithonephrya Giard 1872 ; Meristocarpus Pizon 1899 ; Molgulidium Seeliger 1907 ; Molgulina Hartmeyer 1914 ; Pera Stimpson 1852 ; Syphonotethis Gervais 1840 ; Xenomolgula Ärnbäck 1931 ]
- Molguloides Huntsman, 1922
- Namiella Monniot & Monniot, 1968
- Oligotrema Bourne, 1903 [ Gasterascidia Monniot & Monniot 1968 ; Hexacrobylus Sluiter 1905 ; Sorbera Monniot & Monniot 1974 ]
- Paramolgula Traustedt, 1835 [ Stomatropa ]
- Pareugyrioides Hartmeyer, 1914
- Protomolgula Monniot, 1971
- Rhizomolgula Ritter, 1901
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Pyuridae Hartmeyer 1908 [Plidaeuridae]
- Bathypera Michaelsen, 1904 [ Halomolgula Ritter 1907 ]
- Bathypyura Monniot & Monniot, 1973
- Boltenia Savigny, 1816
- Bolteniopsis Harant, 1927 [ Liouvillea Sluiter 1929 ]
- Claudenus Kott, 1998 [ Ctenicella Kott 1972 ]
- Cratostigma Monniot & Monniot, 1961
- Ctenyura Van-navn, 1918
- Culeolus Herdman, 1881
- Halocynthia Verrill, 1879 [ Cynthia Savigny 1816 ; Holocynthia Verrill 1879 ; Tethyum Bohadsch 1761 ]
- Hartmeyeria Ritter, 1913 [ Ectorchis Huntsman 1922 ]
- Hemistyela Millar, 1955
- Herdmania Lahille, 1888 [ Rhabdocynthia Herdman 1891 ]
- Heterostigma Ärnbäck-Christie-Linde, 1924
- Microcosmus Heller, 1877
- Paraculeolus Vinogradova, 1970
- Pyura Molina, 1782 [ Cynthiopsis Michaelsen 1904 ; Forbesella Lacaze-Duthiers & Delage 1892 ; Forbesia Lacaze-Duthiers & Delage 1892 ; Hyalocynthia Oka 1930 ; Paracynthia Ärnbäck 1938 ; Podocynthia Oka 1929 ; Pyuropsis Michaelsen 1912 ]
- Pyurella Monniot & Monniot, 1973
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Styelidae Sluiter 1895 [Botryllidae Giard 1875 ]
- Alloeocarpa Michaelsen, 1900
- Arnbackia Brewin, 1950
- Asterocarpa Brewin, 1946
- Bathyoncus Herdman, 1882
- Bathystyeloides Seeliger, 1907
- Berillia Brewin, 1952
- Botryllocarpa Hartmeyer, 1909 [ Protobotryllus Pizon 1908 ]
- Botrylloides Milne-Edwards, 1841 [ Metrocarpa Ärnbäck-Christie-Linde 1923 ; Sarcobotrylloides Drasche 1883 ]
- Botryllus Gaertner, 1774 [ Alcyonium Pallas 1766 ; Myxobotrus Oka 1931 ; Parabotryllus Kott 1975 ; Polycyclus Lamarck 1815 ]
- Chorizocarpa Michaelsen, 1904
- Cnemidocarpa Huntsman, 1913 [ Azygocarpa Oka 1932 ; Ypsilocarpa Ärnbäck 1922 ]
- Dendrodoa MacLeay, 1824 [ Styelopsis Traustedt 1883 ]
- Dextrocarpa Millar, 1955
- Diandrocarpa Van Name, 1902
- Dicarpa Millar, 1955
- Distomus Gaertner, 1774 [ Psilostyela Sluiter 1927 ]
- Eusynstyela Michaelsen, 1904 [ Michaelsenia Van Name 1902 ]
- Gynandrocarpa Michaelsen, 1900
- Kukenthalia Hartmeyer, 1903
- Metandrocarpa Michaelsen, 1904 [ Okamia Brewin 1948 ]
- Monandrocarpa Michaelsen, 1904 [ Monoandrocarpa Kott 1972 ]
- Oculinaria Gray, 1868
- Oligocarpa Hartmeyer, 1911
- Pelonaia Forbes & Goodsir, 1841
- Podostyela
- Polyandrocarpa Michaelsen, 1904
- Polycarpa Heller, 1877 [ Glandula Stimpson 1852 ; Pandocia Fleming 1822 ; Paratona Huntsman 1913 ; Styeloides ]
- Polyzoa Lesson, 1831 [ Chorizocormus Herdman 1886 ; Dictyostyela Oka 1926 ; Goodsiria Cunningham 1871 ; Monobotryllus (Agassiz 1880) ]
- Protostyela Millar, 1954
- Psammobotrus Oka, 1932
- Psammostyela Weinstein, 1961
- Seriocarpa Diehl, 1969
- Stolonica Lacaze-Duthiers & Délage, 1892 [ Amphicarpa Michaelsen 1922 ; Thylacium Alder & Hancock 1907 ]
- Styela Fleming, 1822 [ Botryorchis Huntsman 1911 ; Clavellinopsis Fewkes 1889 ; Goniocarpa Huntsman 1912 ; Katatropa Huntsman 1912 ; Minostyela Kott 1969 ; Molstyela Oka 1934 ; Redikorzevia Oka 1929 ; Vannamea Oka 1932 ]
- Symplegma Herdman, 1886
- Syncarpa Redikorzev, 1913
- Theodorella Michaelsen, 1922
- Tibitin Monniot, 1983
Referanser
Barnes, Robert D. (1982). Invertebrate Zoology . Philadelphia, PA: Holt-Saunders International. s. 1042. ISBN 0-03-056747-5 .